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Wild Elderflower Cordial

Elderflowers equals summer for me. I love them. They are both pretty flowers to look at, as they cluster together on branches, as well as having one of the most delicious aromas and flavours around.

 They combine hardy and veracious stems with the most delicate of flowers, enabling them to thrive almost anywhere. But the lovely ivory flowers are quick to come and go, so for that reason, you have to quick to make a batch of this summer drink once you spot a ripe tree.

And do remember to leave some of the flowers on the shrub, as they will ripen to glorious elderberries that are splendid to harvest later on in the year.

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Makes about 1.5 litres

20-30 elderflower heads
2 organic lemons
2 tbsp citric acid
650 organic caster sugar
1 litre of water

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Shake the elderflowers to free any unwanted bugs, and put them in a large pot or similar container with a lid.
Wash the lemons and cut them into slices, then add to the pot.
Mix the citric acid with the sugar and dissolve the mixture in boiling water, then pour the syrup over the flowers, cover the pan and let the juice steep in the refrigerator for 4 days. Once steeped, remove from the fridge and strain the liquid using a cheese cloth, or fine meshed sieve, then pour the cordial into clean sterilised bottles.

 

Kohlrabi from Ardross

kohlrabiOn a very wet Tuesday morning in July I went to visit Ardross Farm, as I shall be writing recipes for their shop. I went along to see how they grow their seasonal vegetables and pick some for myself, which I turned into the recipes below.

I was greeted by Nikki, the daughter of the farm, and introduced to Andrew, the grower who showed me around the rainy fields of hand sown and hand planted vegetables.

ardross1 copyArdross Farm is situated in the picturesque East Neuk of Fife, it’s a heaven for unspoilt beaches and abundant in secluded fishing villages. Originally rearing beef cattle, the farm opened their doors to the public, in an attempt to supply the surrounding community with locally produced meat. The demand for local produce proved to be greatly sought after, so the family expanded their business and began growing and supplying vegetables, herbs and fruit.

Although not certified organic, the farm is a traditionally managed farm, using non invasive farming techniques and minimal spraying. The ever so slightly wonky lines of the many hand transplanted leeks was a give away, and the few native weeds peeping up between the beetroot rows also told tales of the farm being a ‘hand managed’ farm, rather than an industrialised supermarket franchise. This all adds real value to the food for me, as it shows that the growers on the farm truly are involved and working with nature, not against it.

I was given free choice of the many vegetables on the farm, and so I chose the prettiest, most macabre looking vegetable, namely the Kohlrabi. 8B0A8286 copy_1ardross2 copy8B0A8288 copy_1ardross4 copy

A flashy looking vegetable, with bright purple roots and fresh green tops, it will definitely catch your eye at your local farmers market. And here is two things you can do with them:

Kohlrabi Fritters with Heirloom Tomato and Apple Salsa

kohlrabi fritters

Serves 2

Fritters

3 small kohlrabi or 250g

2 eggs

1 small red onion

2 tbsp plain flour

a small bunch of tarragon

½ tsp salt

½ tsp pepper

1 tbsp organic olive or sunflower oil, for frying

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Peel the Kohlrabi and discard the green tops, then grate and add to a mixing bowl together with the eggs. Finely chop the red onion and tarragon and add to the bowl together with the flour. Mix all the ingredients well, until combined. Season with salt and pepper. Heat a large flying pan with the oil on medium heat, and using a large spoon scoop a dollop of the fritter mixture onto the pan and carefully press down to make a patty shape. Continue with the remaining mixture. Cook the fritters for 5-6 min on each side, turning once, until they are golden brown. Serve hot with salsa.

Salsa

1 apple

2 small heirloom tomatoes

½ lime, juiced

¼ cucumber, de-seeded

a small bunch of basil leaves

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Wash and chop the apple, cucumber and tomatoes into small cubes. Add to a bowl and squeeze over the lime juice. Tear the basil into small pieces and add to the salsa, mix all the ingredients together, and serve immediately.

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Kohlrabi, Apple Salad with a Lemon Dressing

kohlrabi apple salad

Serves 2

2 small kohlrabi

1 large apple

a handful of lollo rosso salad leaves

1 tbsp pumpkin seeds

4 basil leaves

For the dressing

½ lemon, juice of

1 tsp honey

2 tbsp olive oil

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Start by making the dressing by adding the ingredients to a small jam jar and shake until well combined.

Wash and core the apple and thinly slice into rounds. Slice the washed kohlrabi into thin rounds and arrange onto a plate with the apple and torn lollo rosso leaves in a layered circle. Sprinkle with the pumpkin seeds and basil leaves, and finish by drizzling over the dressing.

Upside Down Beetroot and Chive Flower Salad

 

During the summer time, my go to food is usually a salad of some sort. I love the fresh, crunchy textures you get from a raw salad and I find the flavour combinations are endless with all the abundance of seasonal fruit and veg available in June/July. I like a substantial salad, one that is filling and textured. I don’t like to feel that I need to fill up on bread when having a salad, so I like to incorporate loads of high fibre veg as well as seeds and sprouts.

This salad is no ordinary salad, it’s an Up-Side Down Salad! That’s right, it’s the wrong way up! It is really fun to put together, and it looks impressive. Once tried, you’ll probably serve all your salads up side down!

I decorated my dome shaped treat with chive flowers that I got at my local farm shop. They were giving away the beautiful purple flowers as little gifts to their costumers. Something that I thought was a lovely gesture. If you have any in your garden, pick them off and use them in your dishes.

I will also be writing regular recipes for the farm shop in the coming months, using many of their home grown seasonal produce. This is something I look forward to doing, as I’m very passionate about local food. Watch this space!

summer salad

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Serves one

1 beetroot (raw)

1 carrot

¼ head of white cabbage

1 tbsp light mayonnaise

2 cherry tomatoes

1 radish

½ lemon, squeezed

1 tbsp raisins

½ tbsp pumpkin seeds

½ tbsp sunflower seeds

1 tbsp omega cool oil, or hemp oil

a small bunch of chives, plus flowers
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Peel the beetroot and carrot and grate along side the cabbage. Chop the tomatoes, radish and chives. Add all the ingredients into a bowl and mix with the mayo, omega oil, raisins and lemon juice. Mix well until combined. Scoop the mixture into a small cereal bowl and press into place. Then place a flat plate over the bowl and turn up-side down, remove the bowl and sprinkle with chive flowers and seeds.

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Koldskål – Danish Summer Buttermilk Dish

 

A natural reaction to hot weather for me, is to start craving Koldskål. In Denmark, as a kid I could easily go through a litre a day, no problem. I didn’t mind if it was shop bought, or home made, I just had to have it during the warm summer months. Saying that, homemade is always going to triumph over shop bought. And since a lot of you don’t live in Denmark, homemade is the only option anyway!

Koldskål, literally translates as Cold Bowl. It is made with buttermilk and a milder version of yoghurt, egg yolks, sugar, vanilla and lemon. I have never thought of comparing it to an Indian Lassi, but I guess that is a far comparison if totally lost trying to explain it to a foreigner. It is served in a bowl, and eaten with a spoon, and enjoyed with little biscuits called Kammerjunker, and I’m not even going to try and explain that word! Well, OK then, its a title for a sort of foot solider within the Royal Danish Court from the 1500 hundreds.. Happy?
Just don’t ask how the little soldiers got into the cold bowl…

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In Denmark (where they think of everything) you can readily buy pasteurized egg yolks and whites, for raw consumption, clever right?

But as Britain hasn’t caught on (to a lot of things)  I have omitted the raw egg in the recipe, as its ‘safer’, but it tastes pretty much the same.

In Denmark, Koldskål is served as a light meal in itself, oppose to a desert. I like to eat it as a afternoon snack in the garden.

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Serves 6

Koldskål

3 tablespoons sugar
½ vanilla pod, corns of
2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice
3 lemon slices
½ litre  organic Buttermilk
½ litre organic pouring yoghurt, or regular full fat yoghurt

Kammerjunker

250 g plain flour
2 tsp baking soda
1 tbsp vanilla sugar
75 grams caster sugar
75 grams cold butter
1 large egg
50 ml. whipping cream

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Preheat the oven to 200 °c / 400 °f / gas 6.

Sift flour and baking soda together into a food processor, add the sugar and vanilla sugar, then add the cold butter and blitz.  Add the cream and egg and wizz again until the mixture forms a soft dough.

Turn out, and roll out onto a floured surface until the dough is 2.5cm thick. Cut out little circles using a 3cm round cutter. Place on a greased baking tray, and bake for 7 min.

The kammerjunker should rise in the oven. Once cooked, remove from the oven and cool on a wire rack. Once cooled, cut in half, creating a top and a bottom, then bake again at 200 °c for a further 6 min.

Store in an airtight container for up to a week.

For the Koldskål.

Slit the half vanilla pod open along its length, then scrape out the small, sticky seeds using the tip of a small, sharp knife.

Next, add the buttermilk and yoghurt to a large bowl together with the sugar and vanilla corns. Whisk vigorously until the mixture becomes airy. Now add the lemon juice and lemon slices, stir and pop in the fridge for 30 min, or until needed.

Serve with Kammerjunker and/or strawberries.

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Japanese Soba Noodle Soup for one

noodles

My boyfriend is currently in China, where he is on tour with his band. And when I cook for just one, it tends to develop into a different kind of meal – I make ‘less of a meal out of it’ than when I cook for two or more people, if you know what I mean.

I simplify a lot of what I do and I tend to eat more raw foods than larger cooked dinners.

A dish that is really great to cook for one person is noodles. It’s really quick and non demanding, but you can still throw in a lot of vegetables and make it really nutritious with not much effort.

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Here is a rough guide to Japanese Noodle Soup, the vegetables can be replaced for any other veg you have at hand. Try baby corn and carrot strips, or mangetout and mushrooms and garlic.

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Serves 1
1 thumb size piece of ginger, peeled.

1 stick of lemon grass

½ a bulb of fennel

4-5 florets of broccoli

2 tsp organic miso paste

2 tbsp dark soy sauce

1 bundle of organic soba noodles

1 large pinch of chili flakes or ½ of a fresh chili

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Bring a large pan of water to the boil, and cook the soba noodles according to the packet, or for 5-7 min. Drain, rinse with fresh cold water and set aside.

Meanwhile, finely chop the fresh chili and ginger, slice the lemon grass in half, and bruise the bottom to release the flavours. Wash and chop the broccoli into small florets, and slice the fennel.
Bring 200ml water to the boil, then add the miso paste, soy sauce, lemon grass, chili and ginger. Simmer for 1 min, then add the remaining vegetables and simmer for a further 3-4 min.

Middle Eastern Spiced Warm Salad of Butternut Squash

 

warm salad

When the weather gets warmer, I always start craving salads. Warm salads, cooked salads, raw salads, it doesn’t matter what kind of salad, I just have to make them. Putting a salad together is so therapeutic for me, you have to taste the ingredients in your head and with your eyes as you assemble the dish. If it looks good, it will no doubt taste good too.

spice mix

 

Preparing a summer salad is an excuse to combine tons of ingredients and incorporate them all onto one dish. As the longer evenings appear, I naturally want to eat outside in the garden, and a generous portion of an exciting salad is just the ticket for Alfresco dining.

spice mix

This dish combines the sweet flavour of the butternut squash with tart goats cheese mixed in a beautiful spice infusion.

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Serves 4

1 small butternut squash or ½ of a large one

100g soft goats cheese

250g chickpeas, cooked

4-5 cherry tomatoes

a handful coriander

½ a lemon, juice of

Spice Mix

1 tsp cumin seeds

4 tbsp pumpkin seeds

2 tbsp sesame seeds

½ tsp ground coriander

½ tsp caraway seeds

½ tsp ground chicory

½ tsp aniseed

½ tsp all spice

½ tsp salt

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Preheat your oven to 190C/fan 170C/gas 5.

Peel and chop the butternut squash, and place in a baking tray with a little olive oil, mix well to coat all the squash in oil, then bake for 25-30 min.

Meanwhile make the spice mixture. On a dry frying pan, toast the seeds and spices together with the pumpkin seed and sesame. Keep stirring the mixture for a few min until it becomes fragrant. Add the salt and take off the heat.

In a large serving dish, combine all the remaining salad ingredients. Add the lemon juice, followed by the spice mix and combine using your hands.

Serve still warm, with some fresh pitta.

Beech and Wild Garlic Canapés

beech canapes

Walking my dog this morning, I was greeted by the beautiful sight of the beech tress bursting into leaf. Finally! Growing up in Denmark, I have come to associate the mark of spring with the sight of fresh beech leaves lightly decorating the tall trees in the forests. I was also thrilled to see that the entire forest flour was covered by the beautiful snow white flowers of the wild garlic. They are extremely pretty incorporated into a salad, or stuck in a vase at home, if you dont mind the faint smell of garlic..Or make them into this great recipe

wild garlic flowers

I have adapted a super simple recipe from Anette Eckman’s ‘Naturens Spisekammer’ that uses new beech leaves filled with cheese, as a little spring snack.

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24 new beech leaves

200g soft cream cheese

4 wild garlic leaves

1 tsp cayenne pepper or chilli oil

a pinch of salt and pepper

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wild garlic food

Pick your beech leaves and wild garlic leaves the day you intend to eat them. Wash and pat them dry.
Finly chop the garlic leaves, and mix them with the cream cheese. Add the spices, salt and pepper and place a tsp of the filling onto each of the beech leaves. Gently fold the leaves in half and secure with a cocktail stick. Place in the fridge for an hour before serving them.

Enjoy on their own or served with little slices of rye bread.

wild garlic flowers

Wild Nettle Bread

nettle breat

With the little bit of heat we have greatly received over the last couple of days, all sorts of wild green plants have sprung to life, including stinging nettles. What was lying dormant as small shoots, have all at once shot up 30 cm in just a few days. I find springtime incredible, and if you are lucky enough to have a garden to view every day, you can really notice the fast pace at which the vegetation grows. Instead of mowing down your nettle patch, try using them in your cooking! Here I have created a recipe using a few handfuls of nettles added to bread dough. Its delicious, and nutritious!

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Makes 6 large sandwich rolls

1 tsp easy bake yeast
500g organic shipton mill strong white flour

1 tbsp honey
2 tbsp olive oil
1 tsp salt
a big handful of scolded and chopped nettles
350ml luke warm water
6 extra big nettle leaves for the top

1 egg

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Start by harvesting your stinging nettles, with gloves on. Once home, pour a kettle of boiling water over the nettle leaves to remove the sting, then drain. Select 6 big leaves for the top and set aside, then chop the remaining nettles, discarding the stems.

In a large bowl mix together the flour, salt and yeast. Then add the water, honey and oil. Add the chopped nettles, mix well to form a soft dough. Turn out on a floured surface and knead for 10 min by hand until the dough is smooth and elastic. Drizzle a little olive oil into a bowl, pop the dough in, cover and leave to rise in a warm spot for 2 hours, or until doubled in size.

nettle dough shipton mill

When risen, divide the dough into 6 balls and place on a greased baking tray. Cover with a tea-towel and leave to rise for an additional 45 min. Once risen brush with the beaten egg, place a nettle leaf on top of each roll, and brush with the egg again.

In a preheated oven at 220 °c / fan 200°c / gas 6, bake for 35 min, until golden. The rolls are ready when they sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.

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Apple Cinnamon Cake

apple cinnamon cake recipe

Sundays call for cake I say! And what better to have as a weekend treat, than a slice of a tangy apple and sweet cinnamon cake.  Its best to use tangy, not to sweet apples, but as Ive added a whole lemon to the recipe, it has a great balance of flavours regardless. This cake keeps well, if you don’t manage to finish it in one day! And it also freezes really well, if that’s what your after.

apples

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450g or roughly 3-4 tart apples , such as breaburn
1
lemon, juiced
225g butter , softened
280g golden caster sugar
4
eggs
350g self-raising flour
2 tsp
baking powder
4 tbsp
sugar and cinnamon combined, to sprinkle

extra knobs of butter for the top.
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Lemon apple

apple cake

Preheat the oven to 180C/fan 160C/gas 4, and grease and line a baking tin of your choice roughly measuring between 21-25 cm.

Core, and chop the apples, and squeeze the lemon juice over, and set aside.

Next, beat the sugar and butter together in a large bowl until light and fluffy. Then add an egg, one at a time, beating after each addition. Sieve the flour and baking powder into the bowl.

Pour the mixture into the tin, and spread out evenly. Then arrange the apples on top of the batter, pressing them in halfway.

Sprinkle a generous amount of the cinnamon/sugar mixture over the cake and add a few knobs of butter on top to. Bake for 45 min, or until a skewer come out clean.

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New Potatoes with Spring Vegetables and Honey Lemon Dressing

lemon potatoes

New Scottish potatoes have hit the shelves in the shops recently. Potatoes that I assume are grown in poly tunnels, in order to get a head start on the short Scottish season. But I’ve still got a few months to wait yet, before my own seed potatoes are ready out in my garden. So until I can dig up some fresh tatties of my own, here is a new potato recipe to tie you over with. It’s really good served with fish, as the sweet and sour dressing really adds bite to the otherwise delicate flavours of spring vegetables.

dressing
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500g new baby potatoes

3 small carrots, halved lengthways

1 leek, chopped

For the dressing:

½ lemon, zested and juiced

1 tsp dijon mustard

2 garlic cloves, crushed

6 tbsp extra virgin olive oil

1 tbsp honey

a few pepper corns, roughly crushed

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leek potato

Boil the potatoes in a pan of water for 10 min, then add the carrots and leek, simmer for a further 5 min, until the potatoes are tender.

Meanwhile make the dressing by adding the lemon juice and zest to a clean jam jar, alongside the oil, mustard, honey, garlic and pepper. Screw on the lid, and shake until well combined.

Drain the vegetables and put in a large serving dish, pour the dressing on top and serve warm.